Smart Transportation Systems Transactions and Valuations

Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, the Smart Transportation Systems sector saw substantial M&A activity, with $153 billion invested across 2,280 transactions. This investment surge reflects the increasing importance of technological solutions for managing and optimizing urban and commercial transportation. The sector encompasses a range of advanced tools and systems, including real-time occupancy tracking, automated payment solutions, and intelligent traffic management, all aimed at improving efficiency, enhancing user experience, and reducing operational costs for urban and commercial infrastructures. As cities and businesses focus on digital transformation and smart mobility, the demand for scalable, data-driven solutions in smart transportation continues to grow.

The rising interest in this technology is fueled by trends in automation, data analytics, and IoT integration, which enable more sophisticated and personalized experiences. These innovations meet the evolving needs of property managers, municipalities, and logistics companies by providing actionable insights, predictive analytics, and enhanced asset utilization. The shift addresses traffic congestion and resource management, and supports broader goals of sustainability and customer engagement across various sectors.

The significant capital flow into the smart transportation systems sector highlights its pivotal role in urban infrastructure and smart city development. As the market continues to evolve, companies that leverage advanced data-driven solutions will be well-positioned to address the complex challenges of high-density environments, enhancing both operational efficiencies and end-user satisfaction.

• The valuation multiples for the smart transportation systems sector are based on a representative sample of private and public companies and relevant M&A transactions within the industry. The data provide insight into prevailing market valuations up to Q3 2024.
• The sector typically trades within an enterprise value to revenue (EV/revenue) multiple range of 1x to 12x, with a mean of 5x and a median of 4x. This range suggests that the market values companies not only for their revenue-generating potential but also for their scalability, recurring revenue opportunities, and technological capabilities. Advanced technology, particularly in data analytics, IoT integration, and automation, is a crucial factor influencing valuations, as these innovations enhance operational efficiencies and create competitive advantages in the smart transportation systems sector.
• Average enterprise value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) multiples for the sector range from 5x to 22x, with a mean of 13x and a median of 11x. The higher end of this range reflects investor confidence in companies that demonstrate consistent EBITDA margins and growth potential. Acquirers are likely to pay a premium for these companies based on their operational efficiency, cash flow stability, and the strategic role they play in advancing urban and commercial smart transportation solutions.

• From Q1 2020 to Q3 2024, a total of $153 billion was invested across 2,282 M&A transactions in the smart transportation systems market, indicating sustained investment interest in the sector.
• The peak in capital deployment occurred in Q2 2022, with $23 billion invested across 137 transactions. This significant capital injection reflects heightened interest, potentially driven by strategic consolidation or market expansion efforts within the smart transportation systems space.
• The lowest capital deployment was in Q2 2023, where only $537 million was invested across 103 transactions. This sharp decline may indicate a cautious investment phase due to market uncertainty or shifting priorities among acquirers.
• The deal count generally remained above 100 transactions per quarter, with the highest quarterly deal count of 154 transactions occurring in Q1 2021. This high transaction volume suggests robust activity and sustained interest from investors early in the period.

• US-based acquirers led the M&A activity, accounting for 51% of the total capital invested in smart transportation systems transactions. This reflects a focus on domestic growth and the attractiveness of the US market for acquiring companies within this sector. The US also held a significant share of the deal count at 36%, indicating both frequent activity and large investments in these transactions.
• UK- and China-based acquirers followed as notable markets, with 10% and 9% of the capital invested, respectively. Their deal counts also ranked higher, highlighting the strategic importance of these regions for smart transportation systems acquisitions. This reflects international interest, especially in countries with large urban centers and increasing demands for smart transportation management solutions.
• Acquirers from the Netherlands and Japan accounted for 3% and 4% of capital invested, respectively, with steady deal counts. The Netherlands, in particular, noticed a high-value acquisition in this period, underscoring the country’s attractiveness as an acquisition target within the sector. Japan’s participation aligns with its advanced infrastructure and need for smart innovations.
• Other countries, including Australia, Canada, Brazil, and India, showed consistent M&A activity in the smart transportation systems market. While their capital investment percentages were around 2%, they collectively contributed to a diversified investment landscape, suggesting that the sector’s growth is not limited to traditionally large markets.
• Despite the US holding a large portion of the investments, 24% of deals occurred in various smaller markets, as shown under “Other.” This trend demonstrates global interest particularly in regions where urban development and infrastructure growth are driving demand for smart transportation solutions. 

• M&A transactions dominated the smart transportation systems market, with approximately $84 billion invested across a substantial number of deals. This reflects the strong emphasis on consolidating capabilities and expanding market reach within the sector, as companies aim to enhance their technological offerings and expand geographical presence through acquisitions.
• Buyouts and leveraged buyouts accounted for around $60 billion in capital, showcasing investor interest in securing majority or full ownership of established players in the smart transportation systems industry. These transactions underscore the attractiveness of acquiring stable, revenue-generating businesses with established customer bases and proven products.
• Corporate divestitures represented the smallest portion of the capital deployed, with approximately $25 billion. These transactions indicate strategic repositioning within the market, with companies divesting non-core or underperforming assets. Such realignments are likely aimed at streamlining operations and concentrating on high-growth areas within the smart transportation systems sector. While M&A transactions led in terms of capital invested, buyouts and leveraged buyouts were also significant in deal count, signaling strong investor appetite for established firms. Corporate divestitures, with a comparatively lower deal count, suggest selective divestment efforts as firms optimize their portfolios.

Deal Spotlight:

T2 SYSTEMS

T2 Systems, based in Indianapolis, Indiana, is a provider of parking management solutions. T2 offers a range of products covering permit management, payment solutions, enforcement, and access control, serving clients such as universities, municipalities, hospitals, and airports across North America. The company’s platform consolidates parking and mobility operations into a unified system, enabling efficient management and data-driven decision-making.

On December 7, 2021, Verra Mobility acquired T2 Systems in a $353 million transaction. This acquisition strengthens Verra Mobility’s position in the smart transportation solutions sector. By bringing T2 Systems into its portfolio, Verra Mobility gains access to T2’s established client base and expertise, allowing for deeper integration of smart transportation solutions with Verra’s existing services.

The smart transportation systems sector has experienced substantial M&A growth from Q1 2020 to Q3 2024, fueled by technological advancements and the rising need for efficient smart transportation solutions. Key innovations, like IoT and data analytics, have increased operational efficiency and user experience, meeting complex urban and commercial demands. As cities and businesses prioritize data-driven solutions, demand for these systems is expected to grow. Financial investors are particularly interested in scalable, recurring revenue models within this sector, especially in urbanized areas, making it an attractive space for exit opportunities for founders and stakeholders.

Sources: GVR, Towards Automotive, MarketsandMarkets, Pitchbook.

Digital Customer Experience–Driven BPO Transactions and Valuations

Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, approximately $80 billion was invested across 1,970 M&A transactions in the digital customer experience–driven business process outsourcing (BPO) sector. The level of capital market activity showcases the strategic importance of outsourcing in the digital customer experiences sector. Companies like Amazon, JPMorganChase, Pfizer, and Vodafone rely on BPOs to handle complex, high-volume customer interactions, providing essential support in areas like contact centers, technical support, and claims processing.

The demand for digital customer experience BPO services spans several industries, including e-commerce, financial services, healthcare, and telecommunications. BPOs offer multilingual contact centers, omnichannel support, and modular services that allow firms to integrate specific customer experience functions seamlessly into their operations. This adaptability enables companies to provide consistent, high-quality support across markets while managing operational costs and scaling to meet demand fluctuations.

Valuation data from recent transactions indicates that premium valuations are associated with BPO assets capable of delivering robust customer experience capabilities. EV/revenue multiples in the sector range from 1x to 9x, while EV/EBITDA multiples range from 6x to 22x, reflecting the value investors place on these flexible and customer-centric service providers. This report offers an in-depth analysis of transaction trends and valuation benchmarks, focusing on how BPO firms with advanced multilingual and modular capabilities support the evolving needs of global clients in a competitive digital landscape.

• The valuation multiples presented are based on a representative set of transactions in the digital customer experience-driven BPO sector, covering a range of deals from Q1 2020 to Q3 2024.
• The sample shows that enterprise value (EV) to revenue multiples vary widely, with a mean of 4x and a median of 3x. The EV/revenue multiple spans from a minimum of 1x to a maximum of 9x, indicating diversity in valuations. This likely reflects differences in company size, growth rate, market positioning, and the impact of technology on operational efficiencies and scalability. Companies with advanced digital capabilities and technology-driven service models often command higher valuations due to their potential for faster growth and improved customer engagement.
• The EV/EBITDA multiple range is similarly broad, averaging 14x with a median of 13x. The multiples extend from a low of 6x to a high of 22x, reflecting the sector’s growth expectations and the premium acquirers are willing to pay for established EBITDA-positive companies with strong growth potential.
• These multiples suggest that the digital customer experience BPO sector commands premium valuations compared to traditional, non-digital BPO providers. This premium stems from the sector’s use of advanced technologies—such as AI-driven support and real-time data analytics—that increase customer engagement and operational efficiency. Investors recognize that technology-enabled BPOs offer greater scalability, adaptability, and potential for long-term growth, which ultimately drives higher valuations.

• Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, a total of $80 billion was invested across 1,970 M&A transactions in the digital customer experience–driven BPO sector, reflecting an average deal size of around $40 million.
• The peak in capital investment was recorded in Q4 2022, with $13 billion deployed across 118 deals. This substantial investment underscores heightened interest in expanding customer experience capabilities, potentially fueled by companies aiming to enhance their competitive positioning through strategic acquisitions.
• Q4 2021 saw the highest deal count, with 143 transactions, marking an active period for consolidations and acquisitions in the sector.
• The low capital deployed alongside a high deal count, ranging from 54 deals in Q2 2020 to a peak of 143 deals in Q4 2021, reflects an abundance of smaller transactions. This trend highlights strong exit opportunities for lower- and middle-market companies in the digital customer experience sector. The sustained level of deal activity underscores steady demand for assets in this space, offering attractive prospects for companies aiming to capitalize on ongoing market interest.
• The data highlights that while deal count has shown some fluctuations, capital investment has periodically peaked, suggesting targeted, high-value acquisitions at specific times, as seen in Q4 2022.

• US-based acquirers dominated the digital customer experience–driven BPO M&A landscape, accounting for 49% of the total deal count and 52% of the capital invested. This significant concentration of deals and capital highlights the strategic importance of the US market in the BPO sector, as companies increasingly seek to enhance customer experience capabilities domestically.
• With 9% of both the deal count and the capital invested, UK–based acquirers emerged as a key target for BPO investments focused on customer experience. This interest suggests that the UK market is seen as a strong foothold for accessing European customer experience opportunities.
• India represents 8% of the capital invested and is a major destination for digital customer experience BPO investments, largely due to its well-established reputation for outsourcing services and a growing talent pool in tech and customer support. This level of investment indicates continued confidence in India’s capacity to support digital transformation in customer experience.
• Acquirers from China, France, Germany, Canada, and Australia collectively attracted a significant share of digital customer experience-driven BPO investments, with China alone representing 5% due to its large, rapidly digitalizing market. 
• Acquirers from France and Germany, accounting for 6% and 4% respectively, are seen as strategic gateways to the broader European market, especially in sectors with high digital engagement like retail and finance. 

• Buyouts and leveraged buyouts (LBOs) were the most significant in terms of capital invested, with $45 billion across 865 deals. This preference indicates that investors prioritized acquisitions that offered control and potential restructuring benefits, aligning with a strategic focus on enhancing digital customer experience capabilities within target companies.
• M&A transactions were the most frequent, totaling 1,049 deals with $31 billion invested. The high deal count underscores M&A’s role in consolidating the sector, enabling companies to integrate new customer experience technologies, expand service offerings, and achieve strategic growth.
• With $7 billion invested across 606 deals, add-on acquisitions reflect a strategy focused on incremental growth. These smaller, targeted acquisitions enabled companies to strengthen or expand specific customer experience functions, integrating complementary capabilities without significant capital outlay.

Deal Spotlight:

MAJOREL

Majorel, a global provider of customer experience and business process outsourcing solutions, was acquired by Teleperformance on April 26, 2023, in a transaction valued at $3.6 billion. Majorel operates across multiple regions, specializing in multilingual customer support and scalable, digital-first solutions that help companies manage customer interactions efficiently. With a strong presence in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, Majorel supports industries such as e-commerce, financial services, and technology, offering customized solutions to enhance customer satisfaction and retention.

The acquisition by Teleperformance strengthens its position as a leader in the customer experience BPO sector, expanding its geographic reach and service portfolio. This deal reflects the strategic emphasis on integrating complementary capabilities, allowing Teleperformance to leverage Majorel’s established expertise in modular, multilingual customer service offerings and bolster its competitive edge in a rapidly evolving market. The acquisition aligns with broader trends in the BPO sector, where scalability and regional reach are increasingly important factors for clients in managing complex, global customer bases.

The demand for digital customer experience-driven BPO services has shown consistent growth and is expected to expand further, driven by key factors such as the rise in digital interactions and the need for flexible, multilingual support solutions. A major trend shaping this sector is the emphasis on scalable, modular solutions that allow companies to efficiently manage complex customer interactions across diverse regions and languages.

As organizations prioritize customer satisfaction and retention, investments in digital customer experience BPO solutions have become critical. The sector’s strong transaction activity and premium valuations reflect the high value placed on assets that can support global, adaptable customer engagement models. 

Sources: Capstone Partners, Pipeline, Grand View Research, Pitchbook.

Natural Agrochemical Biotech Transactions and Valuations

Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, roughly $102 billion flowed into 1,326 M&A transactions within the natural agrochemical biotech sector. This specialized field is at the forefront of agricultural innovation, focusing on bio-based solutions that reduce the use of synthetic chemicals and enhance crop and soil health. Natural agrochemicals and biological agents are leading alternatives, helping farmers manage pests and promote growth without the environmental toll of traditional agrochemicals. Natural fertilizers, developed through advanced biotechnological processes, further aid in maintaining soil health, fostering sustainable productivity. 

New delivery methods, such as micronization and nano-encapsulation, are also transforming natural agrochemical biotech. These advanced techniques increase the efficacy of bio-based inputs, enabling precise application and reducing environmental impact. The preservation of soil biome health is a priority in these innovations, reflecting a shift toward creating products that sustain soil ecosystems while enhancing crop yields. 

The rising investment in this field highlights a global drive to optimize food production with fewer resources. As arable land becomes scarce and populations grow, sustainable agricultural solutions from the natural agrochemical biotech sector are essential. The momentum in M&A activity reflects an ongoing push for consolidation, technological acquisition, and a broader reach in sustainable agriculture.

• The valuation multiples for agricultural biotechnology companies (Q1 2020 – Q3 2024) show an average EV/revenue multiple of 10x and an EV/EBITDA multiple of 23x. These figures suggest that companies in this sector command relatively high valuations, indicative of strong growth potential and strategic importance within the industry.
• The EV/revenue multiples range from a minimum of 2x to a maximum of 11x, with a median of 5x. The distribution indicates that many transactions occur within a reasonable valuation band, with higher multiples likely driven by companies with unique intellectual property, technological innovation, or strong growth prospects that justify a premium.
• EV/EBITDA multiples range from 5x to 29x, with a median of 20x. This high median suggests that acquirers are willing to pay significant premiums for companies with positive EBITDA, reflecting expectations of substantial future earnings growth and strategic value. The upper end of this range is likely attributed to acquisitions of companies with established market positions or transformative technologies.

• Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, approximately $102 billion was deployed across 1,326 M&A transactions in the agricultural biotechnology sector. The significant capital market activity indicates robust interest and growth in the sector, with an average deal size of around $128 million.
• Q1 2021 saw the highest capital investment at $19 billion, accompanied by 99 transactions, marking it as a particularly active quarter in terms of both deal count and investment. This surge likely involved multiple significant transactions in the sector, showcasing a period of expansion where investors saw strong potential in natural agrochemical biotechnology advancements.
• Q4 2021 also recorded 99 transactions but with a more moderate capital investment of $7 billion. This high transaction volume with lower capital investment per deal suggests that many of these acquisitions were smaller-scale, as investors likely focused on acquiring innovative early stage or mid-sized companies to bolster their portfolios.
• Overall, the deal count has shown stability, generally ranging from 40 to 90 transactions per quarter. Capital investment, however, has fluctuated more significantly, demonstrating that while the frequency of deals remains consistent, the value of individual transactions can vary widely depending on high-profile acquisitions like the SABIC deal.

• The United States dominated natural agrochemical biotechnology M&A activity, capturing 43% of total capital investment and conducting 31% of the total deal count. This strong position reflects a strategic focus on both domestic and international expansion, with US-based acquisitions targeting key innovations in biopesticides, soil health, and crop technology. The high capital investment highlight the US commitment to advancing eco-friendly agricultural solutions that enhance productivity while supporting environmental sustainability.
• Denmark and Germany captured 10% and 8% of the total capital invested, respectively, with a relatively moderate transaction volume. The balance between capital and deal count reflects Europe’s focus on impactful, strategic investments in agrochemical biotechnology, supporting sustainable agriculture through targeted acquisitions.
• Brazil holds 7% of the capital and 8% of the total deal count, emerging as a key player in agricultural biotech M&A. Its higher deal count relative to capital share suggests multiple smaller transactions, reflecting Brazil’s status as a major agricultural economy seeking scalable biotech innovations to support its large agricultural base.

• A significant portion of capital, approximately $77 billion, was allocated to mergers and acquisitions within the natural agrochemical biotechnology sector, encompassing 852 deals. This demonstrates the strategic importance of M&A transactions in this industry, as companies pursue consolidation, technological advancements, and market expansion to address global agricultural challenges.
• Corporate divestitures accounted for $42 billion across 178 deals, indicating a high average deal value. This suggests that companies in the agrochemical biotechnology space are leveraging divestitures to streamline operations or divest non-core assets, enhancing focus on key growth areas such as sustainable crop solutions and biopesticides.
• Buyouts and leveraged buyouts (LBOs) amounted to $17 billion across 297 deals, with an average deal size of about $58 million. This highlights that buyouts are a preferred transaction structure for financial investors seeking control in natural agricultural biotech companies with strong growth potential and unique IP portfolios.
• Reverse mergers in the sector involved $5 billion across 21 deals, marking a smaller but strategically important deal type. This approach allows private agricultural technology companies to access public capital markets efficiently, often enabling further R&D investment and scale in their biotechnological innovations.
• When separating the deal types, financial transactions comprised the majority of deal count (e.g., buyouts and LBOs), reflecting investor interest in acquiring high-growth agricultural biotech firms. In contrast, strategic transactions (e.g., M&As and divestitures) accounted for a larger share of capital invested, emphasizing industry efforts toward consolidation and market positioning.

Deal Spotlight:

BIOPHERO

BioPhero, a Danish company specializing in pheromone-based biopesticides, develops natural pest control solutions designed to reduce the need for synthetic chemical pesticides. BioPhero’s products are environmentally friendly and focus on preventing pest infestations in an eco-conscious manner, aligning with the global shift toward sustainable agriculture. The company’s approach leverages biotechnology to produce pheromones at a competitive cost, making it feasible for large-scale agricultural use.

The acquisition aligns with FMC Corporation’s strategy to expand its biological solutions portfolio, responding to the growing demand for sustainable crop protection alternatives.

Natural Agrochemical biotechnology companies have commanded high valuation multiples, with EV/revenue multiples ranging from 2x to 11x and EV/EBITDA multiples spanning 5x to 29x. These valuations reflect strong investor confidence in the sector’s growth potential, with acquirers willing to pay a premium for companies at the forefront of sustainable and efficient agricultural solutions.

This sector presents substantial opportunities for acquirers, particularly as demand for natural, eco-friendly products continues to rise globally. Strategic acquirers and financial investors should consider the agricultural biotechnology space as a key area for growth, with significant capital and deal flow focused on companies that provide sustainable agricultural technologies. Given the sector’s rapid expansion and regulatory tailwinds, stakeholders in agricultural biotech companies should remain vigilant for exit opportunities, as interest in sustainable agriculture solutions is expected to drive continued M&A activity.

Source: PMC, BusinessWire, Pitchbook Data.

Advanced Materials and Protective Coatings Transactions and Valuations

Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, approximately $16 billion was invested into the advanced materials and protective coatings sector through M&A transactions by global firms.

The advanced materials and protective coatings sector plays a critical role across a range of industries, offering solutions that improve the durability, performance, and sustainability of essential materials. This sector includes specialized coatings and materials engineered to increase resistance to extreme environments, wear, and corrosion. Industries like aerospace, automotive, and industrial manufacturing heavily rely on these innovations to ensure optimal performance, longevity, and compliance with increasingly stringent regulations. The demand for advanced coatings and materials is crucial in industries where performance and safety are paramount.

As environmental regulations tighten and performance standards rise, the market for advanced materials and protective coatings continues to grow. Companies are investing in innovative technologies like surface engineering and high-performance coatings to stay competitive. This sector’s importance is also highlighted by global trends in sustainability and resource efficiency, which further drive demand for advanced solutions that can reduce material waste, improve energy efficiency, and extend the lifecycle of critical components like offshore wind turbine blades and aerospace engine parts.

• The valuation multiples for advanced materials and protective coatings are derived from a sample set of both private and public companies, analyzing M&A transactions that occurred between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024.
• This sample set shows that enterprise value to revenue multiples range from 1x to 4x, with a mean of 2x and a median of 2x. These multiples reflect the revenue growth potential of companies within this sector, driven by advancements in protective coatings technologies.
• Average enterprise value to EBITDA multiples range from 8x to 21x, with a mean of 13x and a median of 11x. The high EBITDA multiples indicate a market where acquirers are willing to pay a premium for companies with strong earnings and substantial future growth potential. Investors consider these businesses strategic acquisitions, with the ability to scale their operations and increase profitability over time.

• From Q1 2020 to Q3 2024, more than $16 billion was invested across 234 M&A transactions in the advanced materials and protective coatings sector, with an average deal size of around $70 million. This level of investment highlights the sector’s role in providing essential materials for industries requiring durability and compliance with regulatory standards.
• Q4 2021 saw the highest capital deployment at $5 billion, possibly due to increased demand for protective technologies amid global supply chain pressures and evolving regulations. Q1 2021 recorded the highest number of deals at 22, signaling early interest in consolidation within the sector.
• While capital investment fluctuated, the quarterly average of $70 million suggests consistent interest in M&A within advanced materials and protective coatings. This trend reflects a steady focus on materials that support durability and sustainability requirements across multiple industries.
• The acquisition of Allnex by PTT Global Chemical for $4 billion on December 29, 2021, was the largest transaction during this period. This deal illustrates the value placed on advanced coating technologies that serve critical sectors such as automotive, aerospace, and industrial manufacturing.

• The United States leads both in capital invested ($6 billion) and deal count (102 deals) in advanced materials and protective coatings M&A transactions from Q1 2020 to Q3 2024.
• Germany deployed 33% of the total capital invested ($4.8 billion) but only 6% of the deal count (13 deals), suggesting larger individual deals compared to other countries.
• The United Kingdom consistently contributes to both metrics, with 13% of the capital invested ($9 billion) and 9% of the deal count (22 deals).
• Other countries, such as Finland, Australia, Italy, and Canada, account for smaller shares, yet their combined deal participation reflects global interest in M&A transactions in this sector.
• The majority of the capital is concentrated among the United States, Germany, and the UK, which together represent 87% of the total capital invested in the sector.

• Merger and acquisition transactions accounted for the largest share of capital invested, with $11 billion deployed across 141 deals. This high level of activity highlights ongoing consolidation in the advanced materials and protective coatings sector as companies seek to strengthen their market positions, expand technological capabilities, and leverage synergies to meet growing demand across industries like aerospace, automotive, and industrial manufacturing.
• Buyout/leveraged transactions represented the second-largest deal count, with 91 transactions totaling $3 billion in capital invested. This trend indicates a strong interest from private equity firms looking to acquire and restructure companies within the sector, enhancing operational efficiencies and long-term profitability.
• Corporate divestitures saw $3 billion in capital across 16 deals, signaling strategic decisions by larger corporations to divest non-core assets or business segments, allowing them to focus on their primary offerings. These transactions often involve the sale of specific advanced materials or coating technologies that may better align with the buyer’s core business strategy.
• Secondary buyouts involved $2 billion over 10 deals, typically where one private equity firm sells its stake in a company to another private equity firm. This form of transaction reflects ongoing investor confidence in the sector’s growth potential and the appeal of mature assets that can be further developed under new ownership.

Deal Spotlight:

TEER COATINGS

Teer Coatings provides advanced surface engineering solutions, specializing in cutting-edge coatings using PVD Magnetron Sputtering. Their high-performance coatings offer enhanced hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion protection, benefiting industries such as aerospace, motorsport, sensors, and industrial sectors. With expertise in custom solutions, Teer Coatings optimizes equipment performance and lifespan, driving innovation and meeting the evolving needs of modern industries.

Judges Scientific acquired 100% of Teer Coatings through the acquisition of its holding company Magsputter Ltd. The strategy behind the acquisition was to enhance the earnings of Judges Scientific.

The advanced materials and protective coatings sector continues to demonstrate strong potential for growth and consolidation, with high-value transactions and consistent capital investment underscoring its strategic importance. The period from Q1 2020 to Q3 2024 witnessed significant activity, with the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom dominating in terms of capital deployed and deal count. The focus on innovative materials and specialized coatings is expected to remain a key driver of M&A in the sector, as companies look to enhance performance, sustainability, and technological capabilities. Investors and acquirers can leverage the insights from this report to identify opportunities and navigate the competitive landscape of advanced materials M&A transactions.

Source: Markets and Markets, Precedence Research, Market Research Future, Pitchbook Data.

Encryption Software M&A Transactions and Valuations

Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, over $217 billion was deployed across 1,819 M&A transactions in the encryption software sector. This surge in investment highlights the increasing demand for platforms offering media asset management systems, cloud storage solutions, and content security tools. These technologies have become essential for safeguarding digital assets across industries. This surge reflects rising demand for secure, scalable data management solutions in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. 

Encryption software is critical for industries that handle sensitive information and digital content. Media companies and content creators use encryption to securely manage, distribute, and protect intellectual property across global markets. Meanwhile, sectors like financial services and healthcare rely on encryption solutions to ensure data privacy and meet stringent regulatory standards for handling client and patient information. 

The continued growth of digital content and rising regulatory demands have driven strong investor interest in the encryption software sector. The significant M&A activity in recent years reflects a targeted focus on acquiring platforms that integrate essential security and storage technologies, addressing the complex needs of modern data protection and digital asset management.

• The valuation multiples for encryption software companies are derived from a comprehensive set of public and private M&A transactions between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024. This data offers insights into prevailing valuation trends within the encryption sector, emphasizing enterprise value (EV) multiples relative to revenue and EBITDA. These multiples serve as key indicators for understanding market expectations around growth potential and profitability in the encryption software space.
• The EV/revenue multiples range from a minimum of 1x to a maximum of 25x, with a mean of 6x and a median of 5x. Higher revenue multiples are generally attributed to companies that provide advanced encryption solutions, including cloud security and media asset management systems, which are increasingly essential for organizations managing high volumes of sensitive data. These companies often demonstrate robust revenue-generation capabilities, drawing investor interest due to their scalable business models and the critical nature of their encryption services in securing digital assets.
• EV/EBITDA multiples show a broader distribution, ranging from 10x to 57x, with a mean of 21x and a median of 19x. This wide range reflects the varying profitability levels within the encryption software industry. Platforms with efficient operational models and scalable encryption solutions, such as those supporting secure cloud storage, command higher EBITDA multiples. These companies often benefit from recurring revenue models, especially if they serve sectors with high data security needs like media, finance, and healthcare, allowing them to expand with minimal additional operating costs.

• From Q1 2020 to Q3 2024, the encryption software sector saw steady engagement in M&A, totaling approximately $217 billion across 1,819 transactions. This period reflects shifting investor priorities and market-driven cycles, with notable investment surges aligning with an increasing focus on data security and regulatory demands.
• Q3 2022 experienced the highest capital deployment, reaching $60 billion across 89 deals. This spike likely aligns with the increased demand for encryption software amid heightened cybersecurity concerns and a push for compliance in data protection.
• Q3 2021 recorded the highest number of deals at 147, though with a moderate capital investment of $30 billion. This pattern suggests a trend toward acquisitions of smaller or niche players, highlighting ongoing market consolidation as companies strengthen their offerings in encryption technology.
• In Q2 2024, deal activity remained high with 71 transactions, but the capital deployed was relatively low at $1.09 billion. This pattern highlights an abundance of smaller transactions, as investors continue to participate actively in the encryption software sector but with a reduced capital commitment. The sustained high deal count alongside shrinking capital investment suggests a continued trend of acquisitions and smaller-scale deals, reflecting ongoing demand for specialized security technologies without the need for large-scale investments.

• US-based acquirers led both capital investment and deal count in the encryption software sector, accounting for 77% of total capital invested and 48% of deals. This reflects the country’s strong infrastructure for cybersecurity and its status as a leading market for encryption solutions. The strong position of the US demonstrates substantial investor confidence in domestic encryption technologies, driven by the growing emphasis on data protection and regulatory compliance.
• Ranking second, United Kingdom–based acquirers contributed 8% of the capital invested and 9% of the deal count. The UK’s solid role is likely due to its advanced tech ecosystem and increased demand for encryption solutions in financial and governmental sectors. This market is recognized for its focus on innovative cybersecurity measures, aligning with investor interest in cutting-edge encryption software.
• Other countries showed varying levels of participation, with notable contributions from the Czech Republic and Israel at 4% each in terms of capital invested. These countries are increasingly regarded as hubs for cybersecurity innovations, attracting investments due to specialized encryption technologies.
• Smaller yet significant investments were seen from acquirers based in Canada, Italy, and other European countries, with capital contributions of 2 to 3% each. These investments likely represent targeted acquisitions of niche technologies within local markets.

• Buyout and leveraged buyout (LBO) transactions dominated capital deployment, with $143 billion invested across 580 deals. This significant share highlights a preference for buyout strategies in the encryption software sector, often driven by private equity and strategic acquirers seeking to restructure and optimize acquired businesses for long-term growth. These transactions frequently target established companies with complex encryption platforms, including those focused on media asset management systems and secure cloud storage solutions. Acquirers see these areas as essential to support the increasing demand for secure, scalable data storage and management, positioning acquired firms for expanded market reach and profitability as digital assets and cloud-based data management continue to grow.
• Merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions accounted for the highest deal count, with 1,178 transactions totaling $70 billion. This high volume of activity underscores an ongoing consolidation trend in the sector, where companies seek to strengthen their technological offerings and enhance security portfolios. M&A transactions reflect a proactive approach by acquirers to build comprehensive, integrated encryption solutions, addressing the rising demand for data protection across industries.
• Public-to-private deals represented a substantial capital allocation, with $91.95 billion invested across 148 transactions. These deals suggest a focused strategy by private investors to take public encryption software companies off the market, allowing for deeper restructuring, technological upgrades, and a pivot toward niche encryption markets with high security demands. This approach aims to unlock long-term value through private ownership, away from the constraints of public market expectations.

Deal Spotlight:

VERACODE

Veracode provides application security solutions that help organizations identify and address software vulnerabilities early in development. Known for its cloud-native platform, Veracode integrates into development workflows, enabling companies to build secure applications that meet regulatory standards and reduce the risk of security breaches.

On April 20, 2022, Veracode was acquired by TA Associates for $2.5 billion. This acquisition marked a strategic move by TA Associates to strengthen its position in the cybersecurity sector, leveraging Veracode’s established presence in application security to meet the growing demand for secure software development solutions.

For investors and acquirers, the encryption software space in the US presents compelling opportunities, particularly given the recent abundance of smaller deals in the sector. Companies offering media asset management, scalable cloud storage solutions, and advanced content security tools are especially attractive, addressing the critical need for secure digital content handling and regulatory compliance across industries. With regulatory requirements tightening and digital content volumes expanding, strategic investments in encryption software not only provide a way to meet these increasing demands but also offer potential for high-value returns through integrated security and data protection solutions.

Shareholders should remain aware of these opportunities, as the focus on smaller, specialized deals allows for targeted investments in high-growth niches within the encryption sector. This trend enables investors to build a diverse portfolio of encryption assets that address specific industry needs, from media to healthcare, while benefiting from the sector’s steady growth and the US’s strong market position in digital security.

Source: Yahoo!Finance, Allied Market Research, Pitchbook Data.

Genetic Testing Transactions and Valuations

Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, over $94 billion was invested across 1,798 M&A transactions within the genetic testing industry. This activity highlights the rising value of platforms focused on health DNA tests, ancestry analysis, and personalized trait reports. Investors are increasingly drawn to genetic testing companies that provide accessible, science-backed health and ancestry insights through scalable, consumer-friendly platforms with applications beyond traditional healthcare. 

The genetic testing sector is evolving to meet the needs of a health-conscious population seeking personalized insights and preventative healthcare solutions. Platforms in this space collect, analyze, and interpret genetic data, delivering information that helps individuals understand hereditary health risks, lifestyle implications, and ancestry connections. Companies that enhance user engagement through intuitive, easy-to-navigate trait reports and health DNA insights are particularly attractive to investors. Multi-platform data integration and customized wellness recommendations make companies valuable in the M&A landscape. 

Increasingly, genetic testing companies are leveraging machine learning and AI technologies to improve their offerings. These innovations can refine ancestry tracking, personalize health reports, and predict user-specific genetic traits, adding further value to the customer experience. With the continued rise of consumer interest in genetic health and ancestry data, the sector’s importance in the broader health and wellness market is only expected to grow.

• This analysis is based on a set of public and private M&A transactions in the genetic testing sector, focusing on enterprise value (EV) multiples relative to revenue (EV/revenue) and EBITDA (EV/EBITDA). The valuation data reflects current market behavior and investor sentiment toward growth and profitability within genetic testing services.
• The EV/revenue multiples range from 1x to 23x, with a mean of 5x and a median of 3x. Companies commanding higher revenue multiples often have a well-established user base, advanced genetic testing capabilities, and use cutting-edge technologies such as AI and machine learning. These technologies enhance the accuracy and personalization of genetic insights, driving consistent revenue growth and making these companies more attractive to investors.
• The EV/EBITDA multiples show a broader range, from 5x to 51x, with a mean of 19x and a median of 17x. This variation indicates differing profitability levels within the genetic testing industry. Companies with scalable models through advanced technology generally achieve higher EBITDA multiples. High-growth platforms focusing on expanding their testing services and customer base can attract premium valuations, emphasizing profitability and growth potential.

• Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, approximately $94 billion was invested across 1,798 M&A transactions in the genetic testing industry. This period reflects a dynamic investment environment, with funding levels heavily influenced by macroeconomic conditions such as public healthcare spending and interest rate fluctuations, which drive volatility in capital markets. These factors have led to notable fluctuations in both capital invested and deal count, indicating varying levels of investor interest and market consolidation.
• Q4 2021 marked the highest capital investment, reaching $22 billion across 142 deals. This spike suggests a significant increase in high-value transactions, likely driven by heightened demand for personalized health applications, consumer diagnostics, and increased healthcare spending during COVID-19.
• Q2 2021 recorded the most transactions, with 126 deals and a capital investment of $17 billion. This peak in deal count reflects strong interest in smaller and mid-sized acquisitions, likely from companies seeking to expand their offerings in consumer health insights and wellness. The surge in deal activity highlights a period of consolidation and strategic acquisitions within the industry.
• After several quarters of declining investment, Q3 2024 saw a modest rebound, with $1.26 billion invested across 66 deals. This uptick reflects an abundance of smaller transactions, driven by a growing interest in acquiring early stage technologies. Investors are increasingly targeting emerging innovations within the genetic testing sector, focusing on strategic acquisitions that promise future growth potential rather than immediate large-scale expansion.

• The genetic testing industry has experienced significant M&A activity, with the United States leading at 65% of capital invested and 42% of the total deal count. This high level of investment highlights the US market’s maturity and its capacity to attract substantial capital for advancements in personalized health services and consumer diagnostics.
• European acquirers contributed significantly, with France accounting for 9% of capital invested and 5% of deal count. German and British acquirers were also active in these sector, with Germany focusing on high-value deals that emphasize advancements in digital health, while the UK’s 8% of deal count reflects a vibrant market for smaller, innovation-driven transactions.
• Secondary markets, including Spain and Italy, show steady activity, each holding around 3 to 4% of the deal count. Acquirers in these countries have invested in genetic testing through targeted acquisitions that support regional healthcare innovations and personalized medicine initiatives. Emerging regions, such as Brazil, represent 3% of the deal count, indicating growing interest in Latin America as healthcare markets expand.

• Mergers and acquisitions account for the highest deal count, with 961 transactions totaling $60 billion. This high activity reflects ongoing consolidation in the industry as companies seek to expand their service offerings and integrate complementary technologies.
• Leveraged buyouts (LBOs) represent a significant portion of capital invested, with approximately $32 billion across 795 deals. This high investment level shows a strong focus on buyouts within the genetic testing sector, where private equity firms often leverage debt to acquire and scale companies, streamlining operations and enhancing profitability. These transactions typically target companies with established consumer bases and marketable platforms.
• Corporate divestitures accounted for $14 billion across 245 deals. This type of transaction indicates a trend where companies spin off non-core assets, allowing them to focus more strategically on genetic testing and personalized healthcare advancements.
• Secondary buyouts represent a notable investment of $19 billion, though only across 48 deals. These transactions involve selling portfolio companies from one private equity firm to another, often aiming for a fresh perspective on scaling opportunities within the genetic testing market.

Deal Spotlight:

MYHERITAGE

MyHeritage is a global platform specializing in genetic testing and ancestry services, providing health DNA tests, ancestry analysis, and trait reports. Since its founding in 2003, it has grown to support millions of users worldwide, offering tools for family tree exploration, relative discovery, and health insights. The company’s extensive database of genetic data enables users to gain accurate information about their ancestry and potential health predispositions.

On April 8, 2021, MyHeritage was acquired by Francisco Partners for $600 million. This acquisition highlights the growing interest in consumer genetic data and ancestry platforms.
Francisco Partners, a firm known for its focus on technology investments, aims to build on

MyHeritage’s established user base and data resources, recognizing its relevance in the expanding field of genetic testing and health insights.

For acquirers, companies in the genetic testing industry present a strategic entry point into a consumer-driven market with growing relevance to personalized healthcare. US acquirers have significantly influenced the sector, leading with a high number of acquisitions that reflect strong interest in domestic expansion and technological integration. The period saw an abundance of smaller transactions, driven by the pursuit of early stage technologies with high growth potential. Additionally, the integration of AI has transformed the industry, increasing data accuracy and personalized insights, making genetic testing companies even more attractive assets as AI continues to refine health data applications and consumer engagement. The momentum and potential in the sector positions genetic testing as a key area for those looking to capitalize on advancements in health data and personalized consumer insights.

Source: KMPG, Imarc, Pitchbook Data.

Visual Media Distribution Platform M&A Transactions and Valuations

Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, over $93 billion was deployed across 1,452 M&A transactions in the visual media distribution sector. This significant activity highlights the growing importance of platforms that streamline content monetization and collaboration for a global user base. The rise of cloud-based solutions and revenue-sharing models that empower creators to distribute their work seamlessly across multiple marketplaces has driven investor interest in the sector.

Platforms in this space aggregate digital content and distribute it through multiple stock agencies like Shutterstock and Getty Images. These platforms allow creators to upload their content once and distribute it across various global marketplaces, increasing exposure and potential revenue streams. Automated metadata generation and multi-channel distribution are key value propositions for these platforms.

Increasingly, the sector is leveraging AI-driven technologies to boost content creation and distribution. This includes machine learning algorithms that can predict demand for certain types of content, recommend the best platforms for distribution, or even automate content tagging and keyword creation to make assets more searchable across various marketplaces.

This sector plays a crucial role in the global digital economy, enabling businesses and individuals to access, create, and distribute media content efficiently across borders. As media consumption habits continue to evolve, especially with the rise of streaming services and social media, the importance of visual content distribution platforms is only expected to grow.

• The valuation multiples for visual media distribution platforms are based on a set of public and private M&A transactions in the sector from Q1 2020 to Q3 2024. This data provides insight into the trading behavior and valuation trends in the media distribution industry, focusing on enterprise value (EV) multiples relative to revenue and EBITDA.
• The enterprise value to revenue (EV/revenue) multiples range from 1x to 13x, with a mean of 4x and a median of 3x. The platforms that command higher multiples generally possess advanced distribution capabilities or a substantial user base, enabling them to capitalize on their content monetization models. This range suggests that acquirers place significant value on revenue-generation potential, especially for platforms that provide innovative solutions in content licensing and distribution.
• The enterprise value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) multiples demonstrate a wider range, from 5x to 138x, with a mean of 38x and a median of 30x. This wide range reflects the varying levels of profitability within the media distribution sector. Platforms with scalable business models and efficient operational structures, which can rapidly expand without proportional cost increases, command higher multiples. High-growth platforms often focus on expanding their content libraries and increasing digital distribution channels to enhance EBITDA.

• Between Q1 2020 and Q3 2024, over $93 billion was deployed across 1,452 M&A transactions in the visual content and media distribution sector. The average deal size varied widely due to significant spikes in specific periods, reflecting the dynamic nature of investment in this space.
• Q2 2021 marked the highest capital deployment with $24 billion across 86 deals, driven by major investments likely due to growth in content monetization platforms and the rising demand for stock imagery and digital content.
• Q4 2021 saw the highest deal count of 107, despite a lower capital deployment of $17 billion. This period reflects heightened interest in smaller transactions or mid-sized acquisitions, showcasing the consolidation trends in the sector.
• The sector experienced fluctuations in deal count, with a notable decline in 2022, where Q4 2022 recorded only 80 deals, but capital invested remained significant at $4 billion. This suggests larger deals driving the market during periods of lower deal volume.
• Q2 2024 witnessed a resurgence in activity, with $15 billion invested across 71 deals, signaling a return of investor confidence, possibly due to the continued expansion of media platforms and increasing content distribution needs.
• While the deal count shows variability, ranging from as low as 43 deals in Q3 2020 to as high as 107 in Q4 2021, the capital invested shows clear peaks, indicating key periods of heightened interest and major transactions that shaped the industry’s M&A landscape.

• The United States dominated both the capital invested and deal count in the visual content and media distribution sector, accounting for 35% of total capital invested and 37% of the deal count. The US’s leading role is a result of its well-established digital content infrastructure and its status as the largest global marketplace for stock imagery and media distribution services. This reflects strong investor confidence in US-based content creation platforms, monetization tools, and global distribution networks.
• The United Kingdom ranked second, contributing 18% of the capital invested and 12% of the total deal count. The UK’s position highlights the importance of European content hubs and the growing demand for digital media services, particularly in supporting stock footage and content licensing sectors.
• The Netherlands ranked third with 12% of capital invested but only 3% of deals, indicating fewer but larger transactions, particularly in European media companies focused on visual content. France and Mexico contributed 6% and 5%, respectively, showing a rising interest in local digital content and media distribution, with France seeing notable investment in European visual content monetization platforms.

• Buyout and leveraged buyout (LBO) transactions accounted for the largest share of capital invested, with $47 billion deployed across 411 deals. This significant capital allocation reflects a strong preference for buyouts in the visual media distribution sector, where private equity firms and acquirers often use debt financing to acquire companies, restructure operations, and enhance long-term profitability. This type of deal often targets companies with established platforms in content monetization and distribution.
• Merger and acquisition transactions represented the highest deal count, with 1,024 transactions, totaling $45 billion in capital invested. This high activity showcases the ongoing consolidation in the media distribution industry as companies seek to expand their market presence and leverage synergies in content delivery, licensing, and distribution technologies.
• Public to private transactions, though relatively few at 13 deals, represented a substantial portion of capital invested, totaling $22 billion. These transactions indicate strategic efforts by private investors to take public companies off the market, facilitating reorganization and refocusing on niche markets such as media distribution and content management.
• Add-on acquisitions accounted for $10 billion across 259 deals, showcasing continued interest in incremental acquisitions aimed at expanding market capabilities or technology offerings within the media distribution sector.

Deal Spotlight:

POND5

Pond5 is one of the leading platforms for stock video and other digital media content, offering a vast collection of high-quality video footage, music, and sound effects. Acquired by Shutterstock in May 2022 for $218 million, this acquisition amplifies Shutterstock’s content library, making it more comprehensive and appealing to a broader range of industries including advertising, film production, and corporate media.

Pond5, headquartered in New York, has been instrumental in democratizing access to professional video content, providing creators with a platform to sell and license their work globally. With a strong focus on premium stock footage, the platform is known for catering to the specific needs of filmmakers and content creators, enabling them to source high-quality content quickly.

This acquisition marks a strategic move for Shutterstock, reinforcing its position in the competitive stock media landscape by expanding its video offerings and distribution capabilities.

The demand for visual content distribution platforms continues to rise, fueled by several key trends. One of the most significant drivers is the growing consumption of digital media across industries such as advertising, entertainment, and corporate communications. As businesses and media creators increasingly rely on visual assets, platforms that streamline content aggregation and distribution have become essential.

Another critical trend is the integration of AI and machine learning technologies in content platforms, enabling more efficient management and distribution of vast libraries. These innovations improve the discoverability and monetization of content by automating tasks like tagging, keyword creation, and predicting content demand.